Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

Endocrine Disorders and Mental Health

Endocrine disorders significantly impact mental health, with hormonal imbalances often linked to mood disorders and cognitive changes. For example, thyroid dysfunction can cause symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment, with hypothyroidism leading to fatigue and low mood, and hyperthyroidism contributing to anxiety and irritability. Adrenal disorders, such as Cushing's syndrome and Addison's disease, can also affect mood and stress responses. Diabetes-related complications, including fluctuations in blood glucose levels, can impact mental well-being, leading to issues like depression and anxiety. Additionally, conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and primary hyperparathyroidism may have associated psychological effects. Effective management requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both hormonal and psychological aspects. Integrating mental health support, counseling, and appropriate medical treatment is essential for improving overall well-being and achieving better outcomes in individuals with endocrine disorders.