Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

Endocrinology of Aging

The endocrinology of aging involves understanding how hormonal changes impact health and function as individuals age. Key age-related hormonal shifts include decreased levels of growth hormone, estrogen, and testosterone, which can affect muscle mass, bone density, and metabolic rate. The decline in thyroid function often leads to altered metabolism and energy levels. Additionally, insulin resistance and changes in cortisol production can influence the risk of metabolic disorders and cardiovascular disease. Addressing these changes requires a comprehensive approach, including hormone replacement therapies when appropriate, and lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and stress management. Regular monitoring and individualized treatment plans are essential for managing the hormonal aspects of aging and maintaining overall health and well-being. Understanding these endocrine changes helps in mitigating age-related health issues and enhancing quality of life in older adults.